常見呼吸內科疾病名稱中英文對照

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?silicosis[矽肺

?acute (chronic) bronchitis[急(慢)性支氣管炎

?tracheobronchitis[氣管-支氣管炎]

?bronchial asthma[支氣管哮喘

?status asthmatics[哮喘持續狀態

?bronchiectasis[支氣管擴張

?upper respiratory tract infection[上呼吸道感染

?lung fibrosis[肺纖維化

?allergic airway inflammation[變應反應性氣道炎癥

?bacterial (viral, mycoplasma, reckettsia, radiaton) pneumonia[細菌性(病毒性支原體立克次體放射性肺炎

?community acquited pneumonia(CAP)[社區獲得性肺炎]

?pneumococcal (staphylococcal, streptococcal, gram-negative bacillus) pneumonia[肺炎球菌(葡萄球菌鏈球菌革蘭氏陰性桿菌)肺炎]

?influenza (common cold)[流行性(普遍)感冒

?pulmonary candidiasis (aspergillosis, mucormycosis, histoplasmosis, actinomycosis, nocardiosis)[肺念球菌(曲菌、毛霉菌,組織胞漿菌,放線菌,奴長菌)病]

?pulmonary mycosis[肺真菌病

?cryptococcosis[肺隱球菌病

?lung abscess[肺膿腫

?anaphylactic pneumonia (Leoffer`s syndrome)[過敏性肺炎(呂弗琉綜合征)]

?extrinsic allergic alveolitis[外源性過敏性肺泡炎

?pulmonary eosinophia(eosinophilosis)[肺嗜酸粒細胞浸潤癥]

?chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)[慢性阻塞性肺病

?obstructive pulmonary emphysema[阻塞性肺氣腫

?pulmonary embolism (PE)[肺栓塞

?pulmonary vascular thrombosis [肺血管血栓形成

?pulmonary edema[肺水腫

?respiratory failure (type I/II) [呼吸衰竭(I、II型)]

?adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)[成人呼吸窘迫綜合征

?lung (pulmonary) tuberculosis[肺結核

?miliary TB [粟粒性肺結核]

?endobronchial tuberculosis[支氣管內膜結核

?pulmonary alveolar proteinosis[胞泡蛋白沉積癥

?pulmonary encephalopathy[肺性腦病

?sleep apnea syndrome[睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征

?respiratory alkalosis (acidosis)[呼吸性堿(酸)中毒

?acute lung injury[急性肺損傷]

?interstitial lung disease[間質性肺病]

?dry (exudative) tuberculosis pleuritis (pleurisy)[干性(滲出性)結核性胸膜炎

?empyema[膿胸

?pleural effusion [胸腔積液

?Legionella pneumonia(LP)[軍團菌肺炎]

?drug-induced lung disease[藥物性肺病]

?sarcoidosis[結節病

?pneumothorax[氣胸

?lung eosinophilic granuloma [肺嗜酸細胞肉芽腫

?primary mediastinal tumor[原發性縱隔腫瘤

?pleural mesothelioma[胸膜間皮瘤

?primary bronchogenic carcinoma[原發性支氣管肺癌

?small cell lung cancer [小細胞肺癌

?metastatic tumor (carcinoma) of lung[肺結移瘤(癌)]

?lung fibroma[肺纖維瘤]

?undifferentiated carcinoma of lung[肺未分化癌

?paraneoplastio syndrome[副癌綜合征]

?bronchial adenoma[支氣管腺瘤

?pulmonary hamartoma[肺錯構瘤

?bronchogenic cyst [支氣管囊腫

?amyloidosis[淀粉樣變性

?middle lobe syndrome [肺中葉綜合征

?cor pulmonale[肺心病

?pueumosclerosis[肺硬化

?lober atelectasis[肺葉不張]

?pulmonary lobectomy[肺葉切除術

?pulmonary hypertension[肺高壓

?angio-pneumography[肺血管造影術]

?foreign body in lung[肺異物]

?intratracheal foreign body[氣管內異物

?hyaline membrane disease[肺透明膜病

?lung consolidation[肺實變

?lung sequestration[肺內隔離癥]

?tracheostomy (tracheotomy)[氣管造口(切開)術]

?endotracheal intubation[氣管插管術

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